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Efficiency analysis of the heat source with heat pumps
Miklas, Václav ; Hejčík, Jiří (referee) ; Máša, Vítězslav (advisor)
This thesis is focused on the gross COP analysis of the heat source with heat pumps. In the first part, summary of the heat pump research including progressive technologies is presented. The main part is the case study dealing with the efficiency analysis of the heating system based on air source heat pumps. That includes theoretical formulation of the conditions which affects gross COP of the heat pumps. The main contribution is the evaluation of measured data. The outcome of evaluation is the average COP in the selected period. The outcome also includes dependence of the COP on different conditions and comparison of the evaluated COP and the theoretical one. Consequently, some methods for optimal operating of the heat source are recommended.
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Hydrogen Production from Biomass
Ožana, Ferdinand ; Beňo, Zdeněk (referee) ; Houdková, Lucie (advisor)
First part of this master´s thesis decribes the basic properties of hydrogen, its utilization in industry and economy. Greater attention is focused on the possibilities of hydrogen produciton. Next part describes anaerobic fermentation and optimum conditions for hydrogen production. The main part of the thesis deals with posibility of hydrogen production in an experimental laboratory unit using brewer´s grains as a primary material. The experiment was aimed to find suitable process conditions for hydrogen production. The quantity of produced gas and his quality depending on the amount of brewer´s grains and frequency of the dosage was observed. Based on the experiment, some recommendations are proposed for further research. An automatic feeding system is the most important of them. It will improve the quality of experimental work. A separate chapter is devoted to the automatic feeding system.
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The special piston engines on the general aviation aircraft
Motyčka, Ivo ; Zablatzký, Jiří (referee) ; Imriš, Pavel (advisor)
Topic of this bachelors thesis are Special piston engines on the general aviation aircraft. In the first part, the historical development is adumbrate and their operating principle. Next part deals with particular special piston engines, expansion, advantages and disadvantages, principles and their impact for general aviation. There are impeaching demands of JAR-FCL 1 rules in certification of engines. Next part is being paid to operating conditions of aeroplanes. At last the confrontation between special piston engines and most used engines of general aviation is made.
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Light sources in extreme operational conditions
Martiš, Jan ; Krbal, Michal (referee) ; Pavelka, Tomáš (advisor)
The purpose of this work is to inform about how various external influences can affect the operational characteristics of light sources. In the first part of the work, the light sources are categorized based on their principle of operation and the basic parameters and properties of different light source types are listed. Then the individual influences (voltage changes, temperature, operational position) and their possible effect on the operational characteristics of different types of light sources are analysed. Further, possible procedures for measuring light sources under altered conditions are mentioned and the results of practical measurements on selected light sources are presented. The last part of the work deals with ways to decrease the influence of altered operating conditions on the operation of light sources.
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Plain Bearings for CI Tractor Engine
Petr, David ; Ramík, Pavel (referee) ; Dundálek, Radim (advisor)
This thesis deals with the hydrodynamic plain bearings tractor diesel engine. The first part is closer acquainted with the hydrodynamic bearing, its principles and materials used. The next part work deals with the multibody system adams-engine. The main part of this work is to model the crank mechanism and its storage in hydrodynamic bearings in the MBS program and the subsequent simulation under different operating conditions.
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Optimization of the cleaning of the heating surfaces on the coal boiler K1 in Plzeňská teplárenská
Kostrhounová, Petra ; Tomáš, Zdeněk (referee) ; Baláš, Marek (advisor)
This master’s thesis deals with the assessment of cleaning of heat transfer surfaces of a coal-fired steam boiler. The first part is devoted to the description of the knowledge about the formation of deposits, the deposits influence on the operation of the plant and cleaning mechanisms. Then, basic information on the operation, design and method of removal of deposits of the K1 boiler is summarised. Based on this knowledge, operating data from four summer months of boiler operation are analysed to determine the fouling condition of the boiler surfaces and over fifty graphs are produced showing the evolution of selected operating values between each cleaning cycle of the convective and plate superheater as well as air preheater. Subsequently, a parametric model of the K1 boiler at 60 % output is created in PPSD, which allows a more detailed analysis of the boiler operating characteristics and is used for a more thorough interpretation of the operating data. In addition, two models for higher boiler outputs and three theoretical models of operating conditions with different levels of surface fouling were developed. To verify the accuracy of the developed model, a calculation of heat transfer through the outlet superheater is performed. Finally, the calculation of steam consumption for sootblowing is performed.
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Assessing the influence of operating conditions on the resulting circularity and positioning accuracy
Sarvaš, Matej ; Marek, Tomáš (referee) ; Holub, Michal (advisor)
This thesis assesses the influence of operating conditions such as feed rate, position on the machine and temperature of individual machine components on the resulting positioning accuracy and circularity of a CNC machine. At the beginning, the current state of the art of the problem is described, such as types of machine accuracy, machine tool errors and their measurement. Subsequently, a system analysis of the problem is developed, where all the factors affecting the machine are described and a method for testing the machine is proposed. In the penultimate chapter, the proposed measurements are processed and in the last chapter they are evaluated.
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Optimization of the cleaning of the heating surfaces on the coal boiler K1 in Plzeňská teplárenská
Kostrhounová, Petra ; Tomáš, Zdeněk (referee) ; Baláš, Marek (advisor)
This master’s thesis deals with the assessment of cleaning of heat transfer surfaces of a coal-fired steam boiler. The first part is devoted to the description of the knowledge about the formation of deposits, the deposits influence on the operation of the plant and cleaning mechanisms. Then, basic information on the operation, design and method of removal of deposits of the K1 boiler is summarised. Based on this knowledge, operating data from four summer months of boiler operation are analysed to determine the fouling condition of the boiler surfaces and over fifty graphs are produced showing the evolution of selected operating values between each cleaning cycle of the convective and plate superheater as well as air preheater. Subsequently, a parametric model of the K1 boiler at 60 % output is created in PPSD, which allows a more detailed analysis of the boiler operating characteristics and is used for a more thorough interpretation of the operating data. In addition, two models for higher boiler outputs and three theoretical models of operating conditions with different levels of surface fouling were developed. To verify the accuracy of the developed model, a calculation of heat transfer through the outlet superheater is performed. Finally, the calculation of steam consumption for sootblowing is performed.
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Light sources in extreme operational conditions
Martiš, Jan ; Krbal, Michal (referee) ; Pavelka, Tomáš (advisor)
The purpose of this work is to inform about how various external influences can affect the operational characteristics of light sources. In the first part of the work, the light sources are categorized based on their principle of operation and the basic parameters and properties of different light source types are listed. Then the individual influences (voltage changes, temperature, operational position) and their possible effect on the operational characteristics of different types of light sources are analysed. Further, possible procedures for measuring light sources under altered conditions are mentioned and the results of practical measurements on selected light sources are presented. The last part of the work deals with ways to decrease the influence of altered operating conditions on the operation of light sources.
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